Hoi An, a UNESCO-listed town in Vietnam, is often celebrated for its magical lantern-lit nights. But beyond the shimmering glow that enchants visitors lies a deeper story—one of craftsmanship, history, and cultural heritage. The tradition of making Hoi An lanterns has been passed down through generations, keeping alive the artistry that defines this charming town.

This travel guide explores the roots of lantern-making, the stories of local artisans, and how visitors can immerse themselves in this cherished craft.

The History of Hoi An Lanterns

The origins of Hoi An’s lantern tradition trace back over 400 years to the town’s days as a bustling trading port. Influences from Chinese and Japanese merchants who settled in Hoi An played a crucial role in shaping its lantern culture. These early settlers introduced the art of lantern-making, believing that hanging lanterns in homes and businesses would bring luck, happiness, and prosperity.

Over the centuries, the craft evolved into a uniquely Vietnamese form. Hoi An lanterns are distinguished by their collapsible bamboo frames and colorful silk coverings, making them lightweight, elegant, and easy to transport. Today, lanterns remain an essential part of local celebrations, particularly during the Hoi An Lantern Festival, which takes place on the 14th day of each lunar month.

The Art of Lantern-Making: A Skilled Craft

Making a Hoi An lantern is a meticulous process that requires both patience and precision. The key components include:

• Bamboo Frame: The skeleton of the lantern, carefully bent and shaped into forms such as round, diamond, or gourd-like shapes.
• Silk Covering: Traditional Vietnamese silk is stretched over the frame, creating a soft yet vibrant glow when illuminated.
• Hand-Painted Designs: Many lanterns feature delicate floral patterns, calligraphy, or auspicious symbols painted by skilled artisans.

Each lantern takes several hours to complete, and experienced artisans often develop their own signature styles. While machine-made replicas have flooded the market, authentic handmade lanterns remain prized for their quality and craftsmanship.

A Conversation with a Lantern Artisan

To understand the heart of lantern-making, we spoke with Nguyen Van Hoa, a third-generation lantern maker whose family has been crafting lanterns for over 70 years. He recalls learning the trade from his grandfather, who insisted that making lanterns was not just about assembling materials but about infusing each piece with soul.

“The most important part of making a lantern is the bamboo frame,” Hoa explains. “It must be sturdy yet flexible. If the frame is weak, the lantern will not hold its shape.”

Hoa also emphasizes the importance of choosing high-quality silk. “We still use silk sourced from local weaving villages. The color must be rich and deep, or it won’t shine beautifully at night.”

Despite the rise of mass production, Hoa remains committed to traditional methods. “Handmade lanterns carry stories—stories of the people who make them and the culture they represent.”

Hands-On of Hoi An Lanterns Making Workshop

For visitors eager to dive into this craft, Hoi An offers several lantern-making workshops where participants can create their own souvenirs. These workshops typically include:

The Lantern Lady Workshop

• Location: 424 Hai Ba Trung Street
• Duration: 2 hours
• Price: 200,000 – 300,000 VND ($8-$12 USD)
• Highlights: Small group setting, guided step-by-step instructions, customization options

Hoi An Handicraft Workshop

• Location: 9 Phan Chu Trinh Street
• Duration: 2.5 hours
• Price: 250,000 VND ($10 USD)
• Highlights: Learn from master artisans, select from a range of silk fabrics

Lantern-Making Experience at Reaching Out

• Location: 103 Nguyen Thai Hoc Street
• Duration: 2 hours
• Price: 300,000 VND ($12 USD)
• Highlights: Eco-friendly materials, supports disabled artisans, unique cultural immersion

Participants will receive pre-cut bamboo frames and choose their preferred silk fabric. Under the guidance of skilled artisans, they will assemble and decorate their lanterns, gaining a deeper appreciation for the craft. At the end of the workshop, guests get to take home their handmade lantern—a meaningful keepsake from Hoi An.

Best Time to Visit Hoi An Lanterns Making

While lantern-making workshops run year-round, certain seasons offer a more immersive experience:

• Hoi An Lantern Festival (Monthly, on the 14th Lunar Day): The best time to see the town fully illuminated with thousands of glowing lanterns. Many workshops offer special sessions during this period.
• Spring (February – April): Ideal weather for exploring Hoi An without extreme heat or rain.
• Mid-Autumn Festival (September – October): Another peak season for lantern displays, especially appealing for families and photographers.

Preserving the Tradition in a Modern World

As Hoi An becomes more popular with tourists, the challenge is maintaining the authenticity of its lantern-making tradition. Many artisans worry about the rise of factory-made lanterns that compromise quality for mass production. Organizations like Reaching Out and local craft cooperatives are working to ensure that traditional skills are passed down to future generations.

Supporting local artisans by purchasing handmade lanterns and participating in authentic workshops helps sustain this beautiful tradition. Choosing quality over cheap imitations ensures that the artistry behind Hoi An lanterns continues to thrive.

Conclusion

Beyond their enchanting glow at night, Hoi An lanterns symbolize history, craftsmanship, and cultural pride. From the hands of skilled artisans to the joy of crafting your own, the lantern-making tradition of Hoi An is a living legacy that continues to shine. Whether visiting a workshop or simply admiring the luminous streets, experiencing this craft is a journey into the heart of Hoi An’s heritage.

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